The Great Barracuda, Barra, Barracuda, Commerson’s Sea Pike, Great Barra Cuda, Short Barracuda, Striped Seapike, scientifically known as Sphyraena barracuda, is a large, predatory fish found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. This species is well-known for its elongated, torpedo-shaped body and sharp, pointed teeth.
Description & Characteristics
Sphyraena barracuda boasts an impressive size, reaching a maximum length of 200.0 cm. Its body is characterized by a silvery-gray to greenish-blue coloration with darker stripes running along its sides. The barracuda has a prominent, slightly underslung lower jaw with large, sharp teeth that are perfectly adapted for catching and holding prey. Its dorsal fin is positioned far back on the body, and it has a forked tail that propels it through the water with remarkable speed and agility.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Great Barracuda, Barra, Barracuda, Commerson’s Sea Pike, Great Barra Cuda, Short Barracuda, Striped Seapike, Sphyraena barracuda, can be found in a variety of marine habitats, from shallow coastal waters to deeper reefs. It is typically found in depths ranging from 0.0 to 100.0 meters. This species prefers warm waters and is commonly encountered in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Sphyraena barracuda is a prevalent presence in coastal waters, reefs, and lagoons within these marine zones, often frequenting areas with abundant prey.
Taxonomy
The species Sphyraena barracuda belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Carangaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sphyraenidae. The barracuda, along with other members of the Sphyraenidae family, are distinguished by their elongated bodies, sharp teeth, and predatory nature.
Feeding
Sphyraena barracuda is a carnivorous predator that feeds primarily on fish, including coralfish of all kinds and small fishes. They are known to be opportunistic feeders, also consuming squid, shrimps, and other invertebrates. Their powerful jaws and sharp teeth allow them to capture and subdue their prey efficiently.
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