Geography

Palau's geography is characterized by its numerous islands and islets, which are divided into two main groups: the Rock Islands and the Palau Islands. The Rock Islands, also known as the Chelbacheb, are a group of about 200 small, forested islands, most of which are uninhabited. The Palau Islands are larger and more inhabited, with the main island being Babeldaob. Palau's landscape is predominantly limestone, with numerous caves, lagoons, and underwater reefs. The country is situated in a volcanic arc, with the highest point being Mount Ngerchelchuus, which is 738 meters (2,421 feet) above sea level.

Population

The population of Palau is estimated to be around 18,000 people. The majority of the population is of Palauan descent, with smaller numbers of Filipinos, Chinese, and other nationalities. Palau's official language is Palauan, which is a Micronesian language. English is also widely spoken, particularly in government and commerce.

Culture

Palauan culture is rich in traditions, with a strong emphasis on family, community, and respect for nature. Traditional arts and crafts include woodcarving, weaving, and basketry. Palauan cuisine features seafood, taro, breadfruit, and other local ingredients. The country is also known for its unique traditional dances, music, and festivals, such as the Palau International Marathon.

Economy

Palau's economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The country's stunning natural beauty attracts visitors from around the world, who come to experience its world-renowned diving and snorkeling opportunities. Palau's waters are home to a wide variety of marine life, including sharks, manta rays, and colorful coral reefs. The fishing industry also plays a significant role in the economy, with tuna being a major export. Agriculture is mainly focused on subsistence farming, with crops such as taro, breadfruit, and coconuts being grown for local consumption.

History

Palau's history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to 3,000 BCE. The islands were traditionally inhabited by Micronesian people who spoke the Palauan language. The first Europeans to arrive in Palau were the Spanish in 1522. In the late 19th century, the islands were claimed by Germany as a protectorate. After World War I, Japan took control of Palau, administering it as part of the South Pacific Mandate. Following World War II, Palau came under the control of the United States, becoming a Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In 1994, Palau gained independence from the United States, becoming a sovereign nation.

Major Landmarks

Palau is home to a number of notable landmarks, including:

• Rock Islands Southern Lagoon: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its stunning limestone islands, clear waters, and abundant marine life.
• Jellyfish Lake: Located on one of the Rock Islands, this unique lake is home to millions of harmless golden jellyfish.
• Ngerulmud: The capital city of Palau, located on Babeldaob Island.
• Peleliu Island: Known for its historical significance as a site of fierce battle during World War II.
• Ngardmau Waterfall: A scenic waterfall located in a lush rainforest on Babeldaob Island.