False Killer Whale – Pseudorca crassidens

False-Killer-Whale-species-Canary-Islands-Pseudorca-crassidens-Tenerife-Gran-Canaria-Fuerteventura-Lanzarote-La-Palma-Gomera-El-Hierro-Canaries-Dolphins-Atlantic-Ocean-Whale-watching

Algeria, American Samoa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Ascension Island, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bermudas, Bonaire, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Cocos Islands, Colombia, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, England, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mexico, Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Korea, Northern Ireland, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Saba, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Eustatius, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands, Wales, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen

The False Killer Whale belongs to the family of dolphins (Delphinidae) and is therefore part of the infraorder of whales (Cetaceans). Pseudorca crassidens was first described by Owen in 1846. In contrast to the Orca it is only little explored.

Description, Anatomy & Characteristics

The False Killer Whale has a uniform dark-grey colouring. Only the belly is coloured somewhat brighter.

There is no protruding snout. Instead its head is very roundish.

Pseudorca crassidens grows up to 6m in length, reaching a weight of 1.4t.

Habitat, Distribution & Occurrence

According to Wikipedia, the False Killer Whale is a open-sea species. However, on the map its range is almost always shown near the coast. So it seems to prefer to stay above deep waters and still stay close to the mainland or islands.

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When scuba diving on the Canary Islands it is almost impossible to observe it. Also with Whale Watching tours one needs good luck, as sightings around Europe and Africa are rather the exception.

Most sightings occur in the North American Atlantic coast, the Caribbean, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean.

Biology & Feeding

The False Killer Whale is a social animal that lives in schools of 10 to 50 animals. It also happens that schools with more than 100 animals are observed. In 1946 a group of 846 animals stranded off Argentina. In addition, they sometimes form hunting communities with the Bottlenose Dolphin.

Accordingly, Pseudorca crassidens feeds on various fish and cephalopods. In some regions it has also been observed that they attack young dolphins.

It  has a variety of sounds for communication, orientation and catching prey.

Associated Species

References

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