Scuba Diving in

Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. It is a small but strategically important territory, known for its iconic Rock of Gibraltar, which is a towering limestone monolith that dominates the landscape. Gibraltar is home to a diverse population, a rich history, and a unique culture that reflects its diverse influences.

Marine Species in

Gibraltar

Dive Centres in

Gibraltar

Geography

Gibraltar covers an area of just 6.8 square kilometers (2.6 square miles) and has a population of around 34,000. The territory consists of a narrow strip of land on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar, with the Rock of Gibraltar rising to a height of 426 meters (1,398 feet) at its highest point. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with the majority of the land covered by the Rock. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Population

Gibraltar has a diverse population, with a majority of the residents being of Gibraltarian descent. The population also includes people of British, Spanish, Maltese, Moroccan, and other nationalities. Gibraltar is a predominantly English-speaking territory, although Spanish is also widely spoken. The territory has a vibrant culture that is a mix of British and Spanish influences.

Culture

Gibraltar's culture is a fascinating blend of British and Spanish influences. The territory has a rich culinary scene, with dishes ranging from traditional British fare to Spanish tapas. Gibraltar also boasts a vibrant arts and entertainment scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and music venues. The territory is home to a number of festivals throughout the year, including the annual Gibraltar Music Festival and the National Day celebrations.

Economy

Gibraltar's economy is primarily based on tourism, financial services, and online gaming. The territory is a popular tourist destination, known for its iconic Rock of Gibraltar, its historic sites, and its duty-free shopping. The financial services sector is also a major contributor to the economy, with Gibraltar being a well-established international financial center. The online gaming industry has also grown significantly in recent years, with Gibraltar being home to a number of leading online gambling companies.

History

Gibraltar has a long and complex history. The territory was settled by the Phoenicians and later by the Greeks, Romans, and Moors. In 1462, Gibraltar was captured by the Spanish, and it remained under Spanish control for over three centuries. In 1704, Gibraltar was captured by the British during the War of Spanish Succession, and it has remained a British territory ever since. The territory's strategic location at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea has made it a subject of contention throughout history, and it has been besieged on numerous occasions.

Major Landmarks

Gibraltar is home to a number of significant landmarks, including:

  • The Rock of Gibraltar: This iconic limestone monolith is a symbol of the territory and a popular tourist destination.
  • The Upper Rock Nature Reserve: This reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including Barbary macaques, which are the only wild monkeys in Europe.
  • St. Michael's Cave: This natural cave system is a popular tourist attraction, featuring spectacular stalactites and stalagmites.
  • The Gibraltar Museum: This museum showcases the history and culture of Gibraltar, from its early settlements to the present day.
  • The Moorish Castle: This medieval fortress was built by the Moors in the 8th century and is a testament to Gibraltar's rich history.