Scuba Diving in
Norway
Marine Species in
Norway
Dive Centres in
Norway
Geography
Norway is characterized by its dramatic and diverse landscapes, from towering mountains and glaciers to deep fjords and sprawling forests. The country's coastline is exceptionally long, stretching over 25,000 kilometers (15,500 miles) and is dotted with thousands of islands and skerries. The highest peak in Norway is Galdhøpiggen, at 2,469 meters (8,100 feet), while the country's largest lake is Mjøsa. The southernmost part of Norway is relatively flat and fertile, while the northern region, known as Finnmark, is a vast wilderness with Arctic tundra and a harsh climate.
Population
As of 2023, Norway has a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The majority of the population lives in urban areas, with Oslo, the capital, being the largest city with a population of over 690,000. The Norwegian population is relatively homogeneous, with a strong sense of national identity. The official language is Norwegian, which has two main dialects: Bokmål and Nynorsk.
Culture
Norwegian culture is characterized by its strong connection to nature, its emphasis on egalitarianism, and its appreciation for the arts and music. The country has a rich folk music tradition, with the hardanger fiddle being a particularly famous instrument. Norway is also known for its literary heritage, with authors like Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson achieving international recognition.
Economy
Norway is a highly developed country with a strong economy based on its vast natural resources. The country is a major exporter of oil and gas, and its offshore industry plays a significant role in the national economy. Norway also has a thriving fishing industry and is a major producer of seafood. In recent years, the country has also seen growth in its technology sector, with companies like Telenor and Opera Software emerging as global players.
History
Norway has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the Viking Age. The Vikings were renowned seafarers and warriors who explored and settled vast areas of Europe. In the 14th century, Norway was united with Denmark, and the two countries remained under a single crown for over four centuries. In 1905, Norway regained its independence and established itself as a constitutional monarchy. During World War II, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, but the country eventually liberated itself with the help of Allied forces.
Major Landmarks
Norway boasts a wealth of iconic landmarks, each showcasing the country's unique beauty and history:
- The fjords: The dramatic fjords, like the Geirangerfjord and the Nærøyfjord, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and offer breathtaking views of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and pristine waters.
- The Northern Lights: The aurora borealis, or Northern Lights, is a spectacular natural phenomenon that can be seen in the northern parts of Norway during the winter months.
- Oslo Opera House: This striking modern building is a symbol of Norway's cultural vibrancy and offers stunning views of the Oslofjord.
- The Viking Ship Museum: In Oslo, this museum houses a collection of well-preserved Viking ships dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries.
- Trolltunga: This iconic rock formation protrudes dramatically over a sheer drop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.