European barracuda – Sphyraena sphyraena

European barracuda, European Barracuda, Sphyraena sphyraena

The European Barracuda, scientifically known as Sphyraena sphyraena, is a predatory fish found in the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. This species is distinguished by its elongated body, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws, characteristics that make it a formidable hunter.

Description & Characteristics

The European Barracuda can reach a maximum size of 165.0 cm, with a streamlined body that is well-suited for swift movements through the water. Its color varies from silver to blue-green, often with darker bands along its flanks. The fish’s long, pointed snout features a mouth lined with sharp, canine-like teeth, ideal for capturing prey.

Habitat and Occurrence

The European Barracuda is a common inhabitant of the neritic zone, specifically the Subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral regions of the ocean. Its depth range extends from the lower limit of the intertidal zone down to approximately 100.0 meters, where it can be found near rocky reefs, seagrass beds, and sandy bottoms. This species is distributed throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the Mediterranean Sea to the coasts of Western Africa.

Taxonomy

The European Barracuda, Sphyraena sphyraena, is classified as follows:

  • Class: Teleostei (ray-finned fishes)
  • Order: Carangaria incertae sedis (a group of fishes with uncertain placement)
  • Family: Sphyraenidae (barracudas)

Feeding

The European Barracuda is an opportunistic predator, feeding primarily on a variety of fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Its diet includes crabs, crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Shrimps, and Sepia. These prey items are captured using its powerful jaws and sharp teeth to seize and subdue them.

Associated Species

Image References

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