Geography

Corsica is a mountainous island with a total area of 8,680 square kilometers (3,351 square miles). The highest point on the island is Monte Cinto, which reaches a height of 2,706 meters (8,878 feet). The island is characterized by its rugged terrain, with deep valleys, steep cliffs, and dense forests. The coastline is indented with numerous bays and inlets, creating a diverse range of beaches, from secluded coves to long stretches of sand.

Population

The population of Corsica is approximately 335,000. The island is divided into two departments: Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica). The majority of the population lives in the coastal areas, particularly around the cities of Ajaccio (the capital) and Bastia. The Corsican people are known for their strong sense of identity and their attachment to their homeland.

Culture

Corsican culture is a blend of French and Italian influences, with a strong emphasis on tradition. The island has a rich musical heritage, with traditional instruments such as the guitar, the flute, and the bagpipe. Corsican cuisine is also unique, with dishes featuring local ingredients such as lamb, cheese, and olives. The island is also known for its traditional festivals, such as the Festa di a Nazione, which celebrates Corsican identity and heritage.

Economy

The Corsican economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island's beautiful scenery and beaches attract a large number of visitors each year. Agriculture plays a significant role, with olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits being major exports. Fishing is also important, with the island producing a variety of seafood. In recent years, there has been an effort to diversify the economy, with a focus on renewable energy and sustainable development.

History

Corsica has a long and complex history. The island was ruled by various powers over the centuries, including the Greeks, Romans, Genoese, and French. In 1768, Corsica was ceded to France by Genoa, but the islanders resisted French rule for many years. In the 19th century, Corsica became an integral part of France, but the island's unique identity and culture continued to thrive. Today, Corsica is a vibrant and diverse region, with a rich history and a bright future.

Major Landmarks

Corsica is home to a number of notable landmarks, including:

• The Gulf of Porto: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Gulf of Porto is known for its dramatic cliffs and its stunning natural beauty.
• The Scandola Nature Reserve: This protected area is home to a variety of rare plants and animals, including dolphins, seabirds, and monk seals.
• The Citadel of Calvi: This historic fortress overlooks the town of Calvi and offers panoramic views of the surrounding coastline.
• The Cathedral of Ajaccio: This beautiful cathedral is dedicated to the patron saint of Corsica, Saint Érasme.