Common dentex – Dentex dentex

The Common Dentex – _Dentex dentex_ is a species of fish belonging to the family Sparidae, commonly known as the sea breams.

Description & Characteristics

The Common Dentex, _Dentex dentex_, is a large, robust fish that can reach a maximum size of 100.0 cm in length. It is distinguished by its deep, compressed body with a prominent, pointed snout and large, canine-like teeth. The coloration of this species varies with age, with juveniles displaying a bright orange or yellow hue that gradually transitions to a silvery grey with dark blotches and bands in adults. The Common Dentex possesses a distinctive black spot located at the base of the pectoral fin, further aiding in identification.

Habitat and Occurrence

The Common Dentex, _Dentex dentex_, is a highly adaptable species found in a variety of marine environments. It typically inhabits rocky reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass meadows, with a depth range of 0.0 – 200.0 meters. This species is widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern Atlantic Ocean, and the Black Sea, making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems. It is particularly abundant in the Mediterranean Sea, where it is considered a commercially important fish.

Taxonomy

The species _Dentex dentex_ belongs to the Sparidae family, which is part of the larger order Eupercaria incertae sedis within the Class Teleostei. The Sparidae family includes a diverse range of fish species, known collectively as sea breams. These fish are typically characterized by their robust bodies, large scales, and powerful teeth, which are well-suited for crushing hard-shelled prey.

Feeding

The Common Dentex, _Dentex dentex_, is a carnivorous fish with a varied diet. It primarily feeds on fish, including small species, as well as invertebrates such as cephalopods (like sepia), gastropods (like snails), and worms. Its powerful teeth allow it to crush the shells and exoskeletons of its prey. This species has been observed to readily consume both frozen food, including large varieties, and living food, showcasing its adaptability in obtaining sustenance.