The Annular Seabream (Diplodus annularis) is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Sparidae. It is a relatively small fish, with a maximum recorded size of 28.0 cm. This species is known for its distinctive appearance and its adaptability to a variety of marine environments.
Description & Characteristics
The Annular Seabream (Diplodus annularis) is easily identified by its distinct coloration and body shape. The body is generally oval and laterally compressed, with a prominent dorsal fin. The color pattern is characterized by a series of dark, annular bands that encircle the body, giving the fish its common name. These bands are more pronounced in juveniles, fading slightly as the fish matures. The overall coloration can vary depending on the individual and its habitat, ranging from shades of grey to brown and even reddish hues.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Annular Seabream (Diplodus annularis) is a common inhabitant of rocky reefs, coastal waters, and areas with abundant seaweed. It is typically found in depths ranging from 0.0 to 90.0 meters. The species is widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean Sea, including the Adriatic, Aegean, and Ionian Seas. Its presence in these regions suggests a preference for temperate marine zones, where water temperatures remain moderate throughout the year.
Taxonomy
The species Diplodus annularis belongs to the family Sparidae, which is a diverse group of fish commonly known as seabreams or porgies. It is further classified under the Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis and Class: Teleostei. The Sparidae family is characterized by its members’ robust bodies, strong teeth, and typically colorful scales. These fish are widely distributed throughout the world’s oceans, inhabiting a range of marine environments from shallow coastal waters to deeper reefs.
Feeding
The Annular Seabream (Diplodus annularis) is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a wide range of food items. Its diet primarily consists of invertebrates, including clams, crabs, crustaceans, snails, and worms. It also consumes zooplankton and occasionally feeds on small fish. The availability of food sources can vary depending on the season and the specific location, but Diplodus annularis exhibits a remarkable adaptability in its feeding habits, allowing it to thrive in a variety of marine ecosystems.
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