The African Pompano, scientifically known as Alectis ciliaris, is a fascinating and unique fish species found in various marine environments. With its distinctive physical features and interesting feeding habits, the Alectis ciliaris holds a captivating place within the world of marine life.
Description and Characteristics
The African Pompano is easily recognized by its elongated, compressed body, which can reach a maximum size of 150.0 cm. Its dorsal fin features a distinctive, prominent hump. The coloration of this fish ranges from silvery-gray to bluish-gray, often adorned with darker spots or bands. The Alectis ciliaris also exhibits large, prominent eyes that are set high on its head, a feature characteristic of its family.
Habitat and Occurrence
The African Pompano is a pelagic fish, meaning it lives in the open ocean, typically inhabiting depths between 60.0 and 100.0 meters. This species is commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters, with a distribution that stretches across the Atlantic Ocean, from the Mediterranean Sea to the coast of Africa. The Alectis ciliaris is a prevalent presence in the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and bathypelagic zones, demonstrating its adaptability to various depths and marine environments.
Taxonomy
The Alectis ciliaris belongs to the diverse and widespread family Carangidae, commonly known as the jacks or scads. This family is classified within the Order Carangiformes, a group of fish that includes a wide range of species known for their predatory habits and streamlined bodies. The Alectis ciliaris, like other members of its order and family, is a bony fish, belonging to the Class Teleostei, the largest group of fish species.
Feeding
The African Pompano is an opportunistic feeder, known to consume a variety of food sources. Its diet includes carrion, crabs, crustaceans, detritus, fish (especially small ones), fish larvae, invertebrates, rock shrimps, schrimps, and sepia. The Alectis ciliaris plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem by consuming both living and dead organisms, helping to maintain ecological balance.
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