The Long-snouted Seahorse – Hippocampus guttulatus is a captivating fish species belonging to the family Syngnathidae. This species is known for its distinctive elongated snout, which it uses to skillfully suck up prey.
Description & Characteristics
The Hippocampus guttulatus can reach a maximum size of 21.5 cm. Its body is covered in bony plates, and its head is shaped like a horse’s head, hence the name “seahorse.” This species exhibits a diverse range of colors, often blending in with its surroundings for camouflage. Their skin can be yellow, brown, or reddish-brown, sometimes with darker spots or stripes.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Hippocampus guttulatus can be found in a variety of marine habitats, ranging from shallow coastal waters to depths of 30 meters. They are typically found in areas with abundant seaweed, seagrass, and coral reefs, providing them with ample hiding spots and food sources. This species is commonly found in the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Morocco to France.
Taxonomy
The Hippocampus guttulatus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Syngnathiformes, and Family: Syngnathidae. This classification places it within a group of fishes known for their unique elongated snouts and bony armor.
Feeding
The Hippocampus guttulatus is a food specialist, feeding primarily on small crustaceans like Mysis and zooplankton. Their elongated snouts allow them to suck up prey with remarkable precision, making them efficient predators in their environment.
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