The Orange-spotted Cod, Orange-spotted Rock-cod, Red Coral Cod, Red Rockcod, Tomato Cod, Tomato Grouper, Tomato Hind, Tomato Rock Cod, Tomato Rock-cod, Tomato Seabass, scientifically known as Cephalopholis sonnerati, is a captivating fish species renowned for its vibrant coloration and distinctive markings. This species is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region and holds a significant place within the marine ecosystem.
Description & Characteristics
The Cephalopholis sonnerati is distinguished by its striking orange spots that adorn its body. These spots are scattered over a background of reddish-brown, giving the fish a striking and memorable appearance. The species can grow to a maximum size of 57.0 cm, making it a notable presence in its habitat.
Habitat and Occurrence
Cephalopholis sonnerati exhibits a preference for coral reefs and rocky areas, typically residing in depths ranging from 10.0 to 150.0 meters. This species is commonly observed in the Indo-Pacific region, its distribution encompassing the waters of the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Ocean.
Taxonomy
The species Cephalopholis sonnerati belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Serranidae. This classification places it within the diverse group of bony fishes, specifically the perch-like fishes, and the family of sea basses, groupers, and anthias, respectively.
Feeding
Cephalopholis sonnerati is a predatory fish, displaying a varied diet that includes crabs, crustaceans, edible crabs, fish (including little fishes), mantis shrimps, rock shrimps, and shrimps. Its feeding habits are instrumental in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
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