Abantennarius coccineus is a species of anglerfish, known for its distinctive appearance and unique hunting strategy. This fascinating creature belongs to the family Antennariidae, commonly called frogfishes. With a maximum size of 13.0 cm, Abantennarius coccineus is a relatively small anglerfish, exhibiting a bright red coloration that serves as camouflage in its habitat.
Description & Characteristics
Abantennarius coccineus is characterized by its fleshy, bulbous body shape and prominent illicium, or fishing lure, located on its head. The illicium is a modified dorsal fin ray that functions as an enticing bait, attracting prey. This anglerfish’s red coloration, often with white blotches, provides excellent camouflage in its preferred habitats. The lack of scales on its body is another distinctive feature, adding to its unique appearance.
Habitat and Occurrence
Abantennarius coccineus is commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters, inhabiting depths ranging from 10.0 to 75.0 meters. This species is often observed in coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass meadows, where it blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment. Its preferred habitat is classified as the neritic zone, the shallow marine environment extending from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
Abantennarius coccineus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Lophiiformes, and Family: Antennariidae. The Teleostei class encompasses a diverse group of ray-finned fish, characterized by their bony skeletons and specialized fins. The Order: Lophiiformes includes the anglerfishes, known for their distinctive lures and predatory behavior. The family Antennariidae comprises the frogfishes, recognized for their squat bodies and excellent camouflage abilities.
Feeding
Abantennarius coccineus is an ambush predator, relying on its unique hunting strategy to capture prey. Its illicium, or fishing lure, is tipped with a fleshy esca, which it rhythmically wiggles to attract unsuspecting prey. Once a fish comes within striking distance, Abantennarius coccineus opens its large mouth, creating a powerful suction force that quickly pulls its victim into its jaws.
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