The Sawtooth Barracuda, scientifically known as Sphyraena putnamae, is a species of fish belonging to the family Sphyraenidae. This predatory fish is a notable inhabitant of coastal waters, distinguished by its elongated, torpedo-shaped body and sharp teeth.
Description & Characteristics
The Sawtooth Barracuda is a relatively large fish, reaching a maximum size of 90.0 cm. Its body is characterized by a silvery-gray coloration, often with darker markings. The fish has a prominent, pointed snout with sharp, fang-like teeth that are visible even when its mouth is closed. The Sawtooth Barracuda possesses a dorsal fin positioned near the middle of its back, followed by a smaller, anal fin towards the tail. These fins are often edged with black.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Sawtooth Barracuda, Sphyraena putnamae, is commonly found in shallow coastal waters with a depth range of 3.0 to 20.0 meters. This fish is known to inhabit tropical and subtropical regions, including the Indo-Pacific Ocean. These marine zones offer suitable conditions for the Sawtooth Barracuda to thrive.
Taxonomy
The species Sphyraena putnamae belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Carangaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sphyraenidae. This classification places the Sawtooth Barracuda within a group of bony fishes, highlighting its relationships to other fish species.
Feeding
The Sawtooth Barracuda, being a predatory fish, feeds primarily on smaller fish. Its sharp teeth are ideal for capturing and consuming its prey. The diet of Sphyraena putnamae consists mainly of “little fishes,” which it hunts actively in its coastal habitat.
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