The Pelagic Stingray, scientifically known as Pteroplatytrygon violacea, is a distinctive species of stingray found in marine environments. This ray is characterized by its unique morphology and fascinating ecological role within its habitat.
Description & Characteristics
The Pteroplatytrygon violacea is a relatively large stingray, reaching a maximum size of 96.0 cm. Its body is flattened and possesses a distinctive whip-like tail that can be significantly longer than its body. This tail serves as a primary defense mechanism, equipped with a venomous spine located at the base.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Pelagic Stingray exhibits a wide depth range, being found from 1.0 to 381.0 meters. This adaptability allows it to inhabit a variety of marine zones, including the epipelagic, mesopelagic, and bathypelagic zones. The Pteroplatytrygon violacea can be found in various parts of the world, primarily in warm, tropical waters.
Taxonomy
The Pteroplatytrygon violacea is a member of the Class: Elasmobranchii, Order: Myliobatiformes, and Family: Dasyatidae. This classification places it within the group of cartilaginous fishes, specifically the stingray family.
Feeding
The Pelagic Stingray is an opportunistic carnivore, feeding on a diverse range of prey. Its diet includes crabs, crustaceans, edible crab, fish (little fishes), hydrozoa polyps, jellyfish, rock lobster, and sepia. This varied diet reflects its ability to adapt to different prey availability in its diverse habitats.
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