The Ocellated Wrasse, scientifically known as Symphodus ocellatus, is a captivating species of fish belonging to the family Labridae. This vibrant creature is characterized by its striking appearance and fascinating behavior, making it a popular subject of study and observation for marine biologists and enthusiasts alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Ocellated Wrasse is a relatively small fish, typically reaching a maximum size of 18.5 cm. Its body is elongated and compressed laterally, with a distinctive pointed snout and a slightly protruding lower jaw. The coloration of the Ocellated Wrasse is highly variable, depending on its sex and age. Males often display a bright yellow to orange body, with dark brown to black spots scattered across their flanks, while females tend to have a more muted coloration, ranging from brown to green with scattered white spots. A prominent black spot resembling an eye is often present on the dorsal fin, giving rise to the species’ common name.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Ocellated Wrasse is a common inhabitant of the subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zone of the oceans. These zones are characterized by their depth, extending from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth, falling under the classification of neritic. This adaptable species thrives in a variety of environments, including rocky reefs, seagrass meadows, and sandy bottoms. Due to its preference for these marine zones, the Ocellated Wrasse is a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Symphodus ocellatus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This classification places it within a diverse group of fishes known for their vibrant colors, complex social behaviors, and specialized feeding adaptations.
Feeding
The Ocellated Wrasse is an opportunistic carnivore, feeding on a wide range of invertebrates found in its habitat. Its diet primarily consists of brine shrimps, bryozoans (sea mats), cyclops, hydrozoa polyps, mysis, and zooplankton. This diverse feeding strategy allows the Ocellated Wrasse to thrive in its chosen environment, contributing to the ecological balance of the marine ecosystems it inhabits.
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