The Freckled Hind, scientifically known as Cephalopholis microprion, is a captivating fish species that inhabits the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is a member of the Serranidae family, commonly known as groupers. They are characterized by their distinctive freckled appearance, which gives them their common name.
Description & Characteristics
The Freckled Hind is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 25.0 cm. Its body is adorned with numerous dark spots, creating the signature freckled pattern. The overall coloration varies depending on the individual, but typically ranges from light brown to reddish-brown. The Freckled Hind possesses a stout body shape, with a large head and a prominent, rounded snout.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Freckled Hind is a common inhabitant of coral reefs and rocky outcrops in the Indo-Pacific region. They are typically found at depths ranging from 0.0 to 52.0 meters, making them a prevalent presence in both shallow and deeper marine zones. Their distribution extends from the Red Sea and East Africa in the west to the Pacific Islands in the east, making them a familiar sight to divers and marine enthusiasts across a wide geographical range.
Taxonomy
The species Cephalopholis microprion belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Serranidae. This classification places it within a diverse group of fish that includes a wide range of species, from the iconic groupers to the popular sea basses.
Feeding
The Freckled Hind is a predatory fish with a diverse diet. It primarily feeds on a variety of crustaceans, including copepods, shrimps, and rock shrimps. Its diet also includes small fish, mysis, and zooplankton, making it a crucial link in the marine food web.
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