The East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse, scientifically known as Symphodus tinca, is a captivating species of fish that thrives in the diverse ecosystems of the Atlantic Ocean. This wrasse, renowned for its striking coloration and intriguing behaviors, is a fascinating subject of study for marine biologists and aquarists alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Symphodus tinca can reach a maximum size of 44.0 cm, showcasing a robust and elongated body structure. Their coloration varies significantly depending on their sex and the environment they inhabit. Males, particularly during breeding season, exhibit vivid hues of green, blue, and orange, with distinctive black spots and stripes, while females generally display a more muted coloration. The Symphodus tinca is easily identifiable by its thick, fleshy lips and its prominent, protruding snout.
Habitat and Occurrence
The East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse, Symphodus tinca, is a common sight in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. They thrive in a range of habitats, from shallow coastal waters to depths of up to 50.0 meters. These adaptable fish are often found in lagoons, rocky, hard seabeds, seagrass meadows, eelgrass meadows, and stony soils. This adaptability allows Symphodus tinca to flourish in a variety of marine zones, from the intertidal zone to the neritic zone, making them a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Symphodus tinca belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This classification places the Symphodus tinca within the diverse group of wrasses, known for their vibrant colors and complex social behaviors.
Feeding
The East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse, Peacock Wrasse, Symphodus tinca, is an opportunistic omnivore with a varied diet. Their feeding habits include consuming a wide array of organisms, including clam meat, clams, crabs, crustaceans, krill, mysis, rock shrimps, and sea urchins. This versatile diet allows Symphodus tinca to thrive in diverse environments and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem.
Image References