The Red Sea Coral Grouper, Coral Hind ( Cephalopholis miniata) is a captivating fish found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making it a popular subject for underwater photography.
Description and Characteristics
The Red Sea Coral Grouper, Coral Hind (Cephalopholis miniata) is a relatively small species, reaching a maximum size of 50.0 cm. It is easily recognized by its distinctive color scheme, featuring a bright red body adorned with numerous white spots and blotches. These markings can vary in size and density, creating a unique and fascinating pattern on each individual. The head and body are compressed, and the fish has a slightly elongated, torpedo-shaped body.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Red Sea Coral Grouper, Coral Hind (Cephalopholis miniata) is a quintessential inhabitant of coral reefs, specifically those found in the subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral zones. These zones represent a significant portion of the marine environment, ranging from the lower limit of the intertidal zone down to the shelf edge at approximately 200 m water depth. This adaptation allows Cephalopholis miniata to thrive in a variety of underwater habitats, playing a crucial role in the balance and diversity of these ecosystems. They are also found in neritic zones, the shallow waters extending from the coastline to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
The Red Sea Coral Grouper, Coral Hind (Cephalopholis miniata) is scientifically classified as follows: It belongs to the Class: Teleostei, an incredibly diverse group of ray-finned fishes encompassing the vast majority of bony fish species. This classification places Cephalopholis miniata within the Order: Perciformes, a massive order of fishes commonly known as perch-like fishes. Finally, Cephalopholis miniata is part of the Family: Serranidae, a diverse group of mostly predatory fish that includes groupers, sea basses, and anthias.
Feeding
The Red Sea Coral Grouper, Coral Hind (Cephalopholis miniata) is a carnivorous predator. Its diet consists primarily of various invertebrates, including shrimps, prawns, brine shrimps, krill, mysis, and clams. This diverse diet ensures the fish can adapt to different prey availability, making it a successful predator in its coral reef environment.
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