The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) is a highly sought-after gamefish known for its speed and agility. A member of the family Albulidae, this species is renowned for its bony, silvery-grey scales and its elongated, torpedo-shaped body. The Bonefish is a significant part of the marine ecosystem, playing a vital role in the food chain and serving as a popular target for recreational fishing.
Description & Characteristics
The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) typically grows to a maximum size of 104.0 cm in length. Its body is characterized by a distinctive silvery-grey hue with a slightly compressed, elongated form. The species exhibits a prominent dorsal fin, which is set back on the body, and an elongated anal fin. The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) is easily recognizable by its large, protruding lower jaw and its small, upturned mouth.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) is a marine species that thrives in warm, shallow waters. They are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions, where they inhabit sandy bottoms, seagrass beds, and mangroves. This species can be encountered in a wide range of marine zones, including the neritic zone, which encompasses the coastal waters extending from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf. The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) has been observed at depths ranging from 0.0 to 84.0 meters.
Taxonomy
The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Albuliformes, and Family: Albulidae. This classification reflects its evolutionary relationship to other fish species. Teleostei is the largest order of fish, encompassing a vast array of species characterized by bony skeletons and advanced features. Within this order, Albuliformes represents a distinct group of fishes that includes the Bonefish (Albula vulpes) and its close relatives. The family Albulidae comprises a small group of fishes, including the Bonefish (Albula vulpes), which share similar characteristics like elongated bodies, silvery scales, and specific adaptations for feeding in their respective habitats.
Feeding
The Bonefish (Albula vulpes) is a carnivorous fish with a diverse diet. Its diet includes a variety of marine invertebrates, such as clams, crustaceans, sepia, snails, and worms. These organisms are typically found in the sandy and seagrass habitats where the Bonefish (Albula vulpes) resides. The species uses its elongated snout to probe the substrate, searching for prey hidden beneath the sand or among the seagrass. Its small, upturned mouth and sharp teeth are well-suited for capturing and consuming these invertebrates.
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