The Black Goby, scientifically known as Gobius niger, is a fish species belonging to the Gobiidae family. It is a common and recognizable inhabitant of various marine environments, distinguished by its distinctive appearance and behavioral patterns.
Description & Characteristics
Gobius niger exhibits a robust, elongated body, reaching a maximum size of 25.3 cm. Its coloration ranges from a dark brown to almost black, with a more or less distinct white stripe along the side of the body. This stripe can be particularly prominent in younger individuals, gradually fading as the fish matures. The Black Goby has a prominent, slightly protruding lower jaw, a characteristic feature of the species.
Habitat and Occurrence
Gobius niger is primarily found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is commonly found in the neritic zone, typically inhabiting coastal waters and estuaries. The Black Goby can be observed at depths ranging from 1.0 to 96.0 meters. Their preference for a variety of marine zones, including rocky shores, seagrass beds, and sandy bottoms, contributes to their wide distribution across these regions.
Taxonomy
The species Gobius niger is scientifically classified as belonging to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Gobiiformes, and Family: Gobiidae. This classification places the Black Goby within a broader taxonomic framework, highlighting its relationships with other fish species within the Gobiidae family.
Feeding
Gobius niger is a carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on small invertebrates. Its diet commonly includes brine shrimps, which serve as a key food source, along with larger frozen foods, such as Mysis. These dietary choices reflect their adaptability in seeking out available prey within their specific habitat.
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