The Axillary Wrasse, scientifically known as Symphodus mediterraneus, is a species of wrasse native to the Mediterranean Sea. This fish is a common sight in coastal waters, making it a familiar face to divers and snorkelers alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Axillary Wrasse is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 18.0 cm. Its body is elongated and compressed, with a distinct pointed snout. The color of this fish can vary depending on its environment and sex, but it is generally characterized by a light brown to olive green body.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Axillary Wrasse thrives in a variety of coastal habitats, ranging from shallow rocky reefs to depths of 50.0 meters. This fish prefers areas with abundant vegetation and rocky structures, providing ample cover and foraging opportunities. The Axillary Wrasse can be found in both the infralittoral and circalittoral zones, showcasing its adaptability to different marine environments.
Taxonomy
The Axillary Wrasse, Symphodus mediterraneus, belongs to a large and diverse group of fish known as the Labridae family, commonly referred to as wrasses. These fish are characterized by their colorful and often elaborate patterns, and are highly adaptable to their surroundings. The Axillary Wrasse, like all members of its family, is classified as a teleost fish, meaning it belongs to the most diverse order of ray-finned fishes, known as Teleostei. This species further falls under the order Eupercaria incertae sedis, a complex order that includes a variety of fish species with uncertain relationships.
Feeding
The Axillary Wrasse is a carnivorous fish with a diverse diet. It is a notable opportunistic feeder, consuming a variety of prey including bryozoans (sea mats), clams, sea urchins, sponges, and worms. Its feeding behavior contributes to the overall health of the marine ecosystem by helping to control populations of these organisms.
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