Eurylepta
Eurylepta is a genus of flatworms in the order Polycladida. These flatworms are commonly found in marine environments, particularly in intertidal zones and shallow coastal waters. Eurylepta species are characterized by their flattened bodies and colorful patterns. They are carnivores and feed primarily on small invertebrates.
Common Names
Eurylepta species are commonly referred to as "flatworms" or "polyclads." Some specific species have individual common names, such as the "common polyclad" (Eurylepta aurantiaca).
Characteristics
Eurylepta flatworms are distinguished by the following characteristics:
- Flattened body: They have a flattened, ribbon-like body shape.
- Bright colors: Many Eurylepta species exhibit vibrant colors, often in shades of orange, red, or green.
- Eyespots: They have multiple eyespots distributed along the margins of their bodies.
- Proboscis: A retractable proboscis, used for capturing prey, extends from the mouth.
- Gastrovascular cavity: They possess a branched gastrovascular cavity, responsible for digestion and nutrient distribution.
Environment
Eurylepta species inhabit a variety of marine environments, including:
- Intertidal zones: They are commonly found in rocky intertidal areas, exposed to both air and water.
- Shallow coastal waters: They can also be found in shallow waters, often among seaweed or under rocks.
References
For further information, please refer to the following resources: