Eurylepta cornuta is a species of flatworm belonging to the order Polycladida, a group known for their brightly colored and often elaborately patterned bodies. These worms are commonly found in marine environments, particularly in intertidal zones and shallow waters.
Description & Characteristics
Eurylepta cornuta, like other members of its family, is characterized by its flattened body shape and the presence of numerous eyes scattered across its dorsal surface. It can reach a maximum size of around 5 cm in length, displaying a distinctive orange-brown coloration with a prominent, horn-like extension at the anterior end, giving it its common name. This “horn” is actually a sensory structure, likely used for detecting prey and navigating its surroundings.
Habitat and Occurrence
Eurylepta cornuta is a predominantly intertidal species, meaning it is found in the area between the high and low tide marks. It is often encountered on rocky shores and in tide pools, inhabiting areas that are periodically exposed to air and submerged in seawater. This species is commonly found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, particularly along the coasts of Europe. Its presence in these coastal regions highlights its adaptation to the varying environmental conditions of the intertidal zone.
Taxonomy
Eurylepta cornuta is classified within the family Euryleptidae, which is a group of flatworms known for their relatively large size and often brightly colored bodies. They are part of the order Polycladida, a diverse group of flatworms characterized by their highly developed nervous systems and complex reproductive systems.
Feeding
Eurylepta cornuta, like most flatworms, is a carnivore. It preys on a variety of small marine invertebrates, including crustaceans, mollusks, and other worms. Its feeding strategy involves capturing prey using its muscular pharynx, a protrusible structure that is everted from the mouth and used to engulf and ingest food.
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