The Yelloweye Croaker, scientifically known as Odontoscion xanthops, is a fish species belonging to the drum family, Sciaenidae. This species is known for its distinctive yellow eyes, a characteristic that gives it its common name.
Description & Characteristics
The Yelloweye Croaker is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 30.0 cm. It is characterized by its elongated, fusiform body shape. Its dorsal fin is continuous, with a slightly concave outline, and its anal fin is long and low. The Yelloweye Croaker is typically silver-grey in color, with a darker back and a lighter belly. Its most prominent feature is its bright yellow eyes, which stand out against its otherwise muted coloration.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Yelloweye Croaker, Odontoscion xanthops, inhabits coastal waters, primarily along the western coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It can be found from the Gulf of Mexico to the northeastern coast of South America, ranging from the northern tip of Florida to Brazil. The species is typically found in estuarine and marine environments, preferring sandy and muddy bottoms with submerged vegetation.
Taxonomy
The species Odontoscion xanthops belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sciaenidae. This classification places it among the ray-finned fishes, within a group of uncertain taxonomic position, and within the well-defined family of drum fishes.
Feeding
The Yelloweye Croaker, Odontoscion xanthops, is an opportunistic carnivore. It primarily feeds on crustaceans like shrimps, along with small fish and mysis. Its diet is influenced by its habitat and the availability of prey. It plays a role in the marine ecosystem by controlling populations of smaller organisms.
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