Symphodus doderleini, commonly known as the Wrasse, is a species of fish belonging to the family Labridae. This colorful and fascinating fish is found in various marine environments, showcasing remarkable adaptations to its habitat.
Description & Characteristics
The Wrasse, Symphodus doderleini, is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 10.0 cm. Its body is elongated and compressed laterally, with a distinctive pointed snout. This species exhibits a vibrant coloration, often showcasing a mix of yellows, browns, and greens, with prominent dark spots and stripes that contribute to its unique appearance. These markings and colors can vary depending on the individual and its environment.
Habitat and Occurrence
Symphodus doderleini is primarily found in the Mediterranean Sea. This species prefers rocky and sandy bottoms, often dwelling in shallow waters, with a depth range from 2.0 to 40.0 meters. The Wrasse is commonly encountered in the neritic zone, the shallow part of the ocean that extends from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf. This zone is characterized by its abundant sunlight, which supports a diverse ecosystem, including numerous algae and invertebrates that provide food for the Wrasse.
Taxonomy
The species Symphodus doderleini belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This classification highlights its place within the broader realm of bony fishes, with its specific adaptations and evolutionary lineage within the Labridae family, commonly known as wrasses.
Feeding
Symphodus doderleini is an opportunistic feeder, consuming a variety of food sources. Its diet primarily consists of invertebrates, such as amphipods, clams, copepods, and worms. The Wrasse also feeds on zooplankton, small animals that drift in the water column. This diverse diet allows the Wrasse to thrive in its diverse habitat, utilizing the abundant resources available in the neritic zone.
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