The White-edged Lyre Tail, also known as the Painted Coral Trout, Lyre-tail Trout, Moontail Seabass, Lyre-tail Cod, Lunar-tailed Grouper, or Whitemargin Lyretail Grouper, is a fascinating fish species scientifically classified as Variola albimarginata. This fish is a captivating sight with its distinct characteristics and intriguing behavior.
Description and Characteristics
The Variola albimarginata is a striking fish with a body that is typically a vibrant orange-red, adorned with numerous white spots and a white stripe along the upper edge of the tail. The distinguishing feature that earns it the name “Lyre-tail” is the prominent white margin on its tail fin. This species can grow to a maximum size of 65.0 cm, and its body is generally elongated and compressed. The dorsal fin is continuous and features a prominent first spine, while the anal fin is also continuous and has three spines.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Variola albimarginata prefers a wide range of marine environments, typically found in the Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones of the oceans. This translates to its presence from the lower limit of the intertidal zone, extending all the way to the shelf edge at around 200 meters water depth, falling into the neritic zone. This makes the Variola albimarginata a prominent fish within these aquatic ecosystems. It is commonly encountered in tropical and subtropical waters, generally dwelling on coral reefs and rocky outcrops.
Taxonomy
The species Variola albimarginata belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Serranidae. This classification places it within a large group of fish characterized by their spiny dorsal fins, which often have a distinct shape and configuration. The Serranidae family is further known for its diverse range of species, including groupers, sea basses, and anthias, all showcasing variations in body shapes, coloration, and habitats.
Feeding
The Variola albimarginata is a predatory fish, relying on a diet primarily consisting of smaller fish. Its feeding habits are marked by its opportunistic nature, catching prey through swift movements and a powerful bite. The Variola albimarginata actively hunts in its preferred habitat, employing stealth and agility to capture its prey.
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