The Tiger Reef-eel (Scuticaria tigrina) is an intriguing and striking member of the moray eel family. This species, also known as the Tiger Moray, is a captivating creature with distinctive markings and a powerful build.
Description & Characteristics
The Scuticaria tigrina is easily recognizable due to its distinctive tiger-like stripes, which are a combination of dark brown, black, and yellow. These vibrant markings run lengthwise across its body, providing excellent camouflage in its reef environment. It can reach a maximum size of 140.0 cm, making it a substantial predator.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Tiger Reef-eel prefers shallow to moderately deep waters, typically found in the tropical and subtropical zones, inhabiting reefs and rocky areas. Their depth range extends from 8.0 to 25.0 meters, making them residents of the neritic zone. The Scuticaria tigrina can be found in a range of marine environments, from coastal regions to deeper reefs, as long as there are suitable hiding spots and ample prey.
Taxonomy
The Tiger Reef-eel, Scuticaria tigrina, belongs to the family Muraenidae, commonly known as the moray eels. This family encompasses over 200 species, characterized by their elongated, snake-like bodies and powerful jaws. Scuticaria tigrina further belongs to the Order Anguilliformes, which includes all eels, and the Class Teleostei, the most diverse group of bony fishes.
Feeding
The Scuticaria tigrina is a voracious predator, feeding primarily on zoobenthos – the animals that live at the bottom of the ocean floor. This diet includes crustaceans, fish, and other invertebrates. The Tiger Reef-eel relies on its keen sense of smell and its sharp, backward-facing teeth to capture prey.
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