Stony Coral – Lobophyllia rowleyensis is a captivating coral species known for its distinctive morphology and ecological significance. This coral thrives in diverse marine environments, playing a vital role in the health and balance of these ecosystems.
Description & Characteristics
Lobophyllia rowleyensis, also known as the Stony Coral, is a striking coral characterized by its intricate branching structure. The coral colonies can grow to substantial sizes, with individual polyps typically measuring several centimeters in diameter. The polyps, the fundamental building blocks of the coral colony, are densely packed together, forming a visually captivating, three-dimensional structure.
Habitat and Occurrence
Stony Coral – Lobophyllia rowleyensis is a resilient species, inhabiting a broad range of marine environments. This coral is commonly found in Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic., making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Lobophyllia rowleyensis belongs to the Class: Hexacorallia, which encompasses a diverse group of corals. The species is further categorized within the Order: Scleractinia, a taxonomic group that includes stony corals characterized by their hard, calcium carbonate skeletons. Finally, it is classified under the Family: Lobophylliidae, a family distinguished by its unique coral morphology and ecological adaptations.
Feeding
Stony Coral – Lobophyllia rowleyensis exhibits a remarkable feeding strategy, relying on a combination of sources for sustenance. The coral obtains essential nutrients from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton, capturing these organisms with its tentacles. Furthermore, Lobophyllia rowleyensis harbors a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, single-celled algae that reside within the coral tissues. These algae, through photosynthesis, provide the coral with a significant portion of its energy requirements, highlighting the intricate interplay between the coral and its algal symbionts.
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