Favites halicora, commonly known as Stony Coral, is a species of hard coral found in tropical and subtropical waters. This coral is a crucial component of the diverse coral reef ecosystems, contributing to the overall health and biodiversity of these marine habitats.
Description & Characteristics
Favites halicora is characterized by its massive, dome-shaped colonies, often reaching significant sizes. These colonies are composed of numerous individual polyps, each possessing a hard, calcareous skeleton that contributes to the coral’s overall structure. The surface of the coral is typically covered with a network of intricate grooves and ridges, adding to its unique appearance. The polyps themselves are typically small, measuring up to a few centimeters in diameter, and are often adorned with colorful tentacles, contributing to the coral’s aesthetic appeal.
Habitat and Occurrence
Favites halicora prefers shallow, well-lit areas, typically found in the intertidal zone to depths of around 30 meters. It thrives in environments with a high degree of wave action and water circulation, factors that contribute to its robust growth. These conditions are commonly found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indo-Pacific, making Favites halicora a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The species Favites halicora belongs to the Class: Hexacorallia, Order: Scleractinia, and Family: Merulinidae. This classification highlights its placement within the broader spectrum of coral diversity, emphasizing its connection to other related species and their shared evolutionary history.
Feeding
Favites halicora primarily feeds on plankton, tiny organisms suspended in the water column. These corals possess a unique symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, single-celled algae that reside within their tissues. The zooxanthellae contribute to the coral’s nutrition by producing organic compounds through photosynthesis, which is facilitated by sunlight. This symbiosis allows Favites halicora to thrive in sunlit environments, effectively capturing energy from both its prey and its algal partners.
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