The Erythrastrea Flabellata is a species of colonial coral, scientifically known as Oulophyllia wellsi, recognized for its distinctive morphology and ecological significance. The name Erythrastrea Flabellata is not recognized by scientific communities, but is commonly used to describe this coral species. It is found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, showcasing the diversity of coral life within these marine zones.
Description & Characteristics
The Oulophyllia wellsi coral is characterized by its distinctive fan-like shape, showcasing a branching morphology. The coral polyps, which are the individual organisms that make up the colony, are relatively large and have a distinct appearance. They exhibit a circular oral disc and a ring of tentacles surrounding the mouth. The coral skeleton is composed of calcium carbonate and is typically a light brown to beige color. The maximum size of a colony can reach several feet in diameter, making it a prominent feature of its habitat.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Oulophyllia wellsi is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indo-Pacific, specifically in the coral reefs and lagoons. Its preferred habitat consists of shallow, clear waters with high levels of sunlight. The species typically inhabits the shallow reef areas with depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters, making it a common sight within the photic zone of these marine ecosystems.
Taxonomy
The Oulophyllia wellsi belongs to the Class: Hexacorallia, Order: Scleractinia, and Family: Merulinidae. This classification highlights its placement within the broader coral family and emphasizes its significant role in the coral reef ecosystems.
Feeding
The Oulophyllia wellsi, like other coral species, exhibits a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae. These algae reside within the coral tissues and provide the coral with a significant portion of its energy through photosynthesis. The coral also supplements its diet by feeding on plankton, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, and other small organisms. This dual feeding strategy makes the Oulophyllia wellsi a versatile and adaptable species.
Image References