The Sky Emperor (Lethrinus mahsena) is a species of fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, commonly known as emperor fishes. These fish are renowned for their striking colors and robust bodies. They are found in a variety of habitats across the Indo-Pacific region, contributing to the vibrant diversity of marine ecosystems.
Description & Characteristics
Lethrinus mahsena is a relatively large fish, reaching a maximum size of 65.0 cm. They possess a distinctive elongated body shape with a slightly compressed head. The color pattern is characterized by a striking combination of reddish-brown, silvery-white, and black markings. The dorsal fin is prominently pointed, while the caudal fin displays a rounded shape. The distinctive features of Lethrinus mahsena make it a visually appealing and easily recognizable fish.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Sky Emperor (Lethrinus mahsena) is a widespread species found in the Indo-Pacific region. It occupies a range of depths, from 2.0 to 100.0 meters. This adaptability allows them to thrive in a diverse array of marine environments, including coral reefs, rocky shores, and sandy bottoms. Their presence is particularly noticeable in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, underscoring their significance in these marine zones.
Taxonomy
Lethrinus mahsena is classified within the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Lethrinidae. This taxonomic categorization places them within a group of fish known for their distinctive characteristics and ecological roles. The family Lethrinidae encompasses a diverse range of species, highlighting the evolutionary diversity within this group of fish.
Feeding
The Sky Emperor (Lethrinus mahsena) is a predatory fish with a diverse diet. They are known to consume a variety of prey items, including clams, crabs, crustaceans, fish (little fishes), invertebrates, mysis, sea cucumbers, sea squirts, sea urchins, snails, sponges, starfishs, and worms. Their feeding habits contribute to the intricate food webs of the marine ecosystems they inhabit, influencing the population dynamics of various species.
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