The Senegal Seabream, scientifically known as Diplodus bellottii, is a species of fish belonging to the family Sparidae. It is commonly found in the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, particularly along the shores of western Africa.
Description & Characteristics
The Diplodus bellottii is a moderately sized fish, reaching a maximum length of 30.0 cm. Its body is generally oval-shaped with a compressed lateral profile. The species displays a distinctive color pattern characterized by a dark brown to grayish back, often with a reddish hue. This color fades to a silvery white on the sides and belly. Its fins are typically grayish, and its tail fin is forked.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Diplodus bellottii is a demersal fish, meaning it inhabits the bottom of the seafloor. It can be found at depths ranging from 0.0 to 100.0 meters. Their distribution extends along the eastern Atlantic coast, spanning from Morocco to Angola. This species is particularly prevalent in the coastal waters of the neritic zone, which encompasses the marine environment extending from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf.
Taxonomy
The Diplodus bellottii belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Sparidae. This taxonomic classification places it within a diverse group of fish commonly referred to as seabreams, characterized by their laterally compressed bodies and often colorful appearances.
Feeding
The Diplodus bellottii is an opportunistic omnivore with a diet primarily consisting of benthic invertebrates. Its feeding habits encompass a wide range of prey items including clams, snails, and other zoobenthos. This feeding strategy reflects its adaptation to the bottom-dwelling lifestyle and the availability of resources in its coastal habitat.
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