Pinecone soldierfish – Myripristis murdjan

Pinecone soldierfish, Crimson Soldierfish, White Tipped Squirrel Fish, Crimson Squirrelfish, Pinecone Soldierfish, Blotcheye Soldierfish, Crimson Squirrel-Fish, Myripristis murdjan
Size: 60 cm
Depth: 1 - 50 m

American Samoa, Andaman and Nicobar, Australia, Cambodia, China, Cocos Islands, Comoros, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Fiji, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Niue, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Reunion Island, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, United States Minor Outlying Islands, US Minor Islands, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen

Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, Lingayan Gulf, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Yellow Sea

The Crimson Soldierfish, White Tipped Squirrel Fish, Crimson Squirrelfish, Pinecone Soldierfish, Blotcheye Soldierfish, Crimson Squirrel-Fish, scientifically known as Myripristis murdjan, is a striking and captivating fish species belonging to the family Holocentridae. This fish is a common sight in tropical and subtropical regions of the Indo-Pacific, characterized by its vibrant red coloration and unique markings.

Description & Characteristics

Myripristis murdjan, also known as the Crimson Squirrelfish, is a moderately sized fish, reaching a maximum length of 60.0 cm. Its most striking feature is its vibrant crimson red body, often adorned with white tips on the fins, giving rise to its alternative name, “White Tipped Squirrel Fish.” The fish also exhibits distinctive blotches on its eye, leading to its “Blotcheye Soldierfish” moniker. The pinecone-like scales covering its body inspired the name “Pinecone Soldierfish.” This species, like many other squirrelfish, is notable for its large, protruding eyes, which give it a somewhat comical appearance.

Habitat and Occurrence

Myripristis murdjan, the Crimson Soldierfish, is a widespread species, found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indo-Pacific. It is a common sight in coral reefs, rocky shores, and lagoons, often residing in depths ranging from 1.0 to 50.0 meters. Its presence is particularly prevalent in the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the Pacific Ocean, making it a common inhabitant of the Indo-Pacific’s diverse marine ecosystems. Its preference for coral reefs and rocky shores underlines its adaptability to a variety of marine environments.

Taxonomy

Myripristis murdjan belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Holocentriformes, and Family: Holocentridae. This classification places it within a group of fish known for their vibrant colors, unique body shapes, and distinct features.

Feeding

Myripristis murdjan, the Crimson Soldierfish, is an opportunistic carnivore. Its diet consists primarily of zooplankton, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates. In captivity, they readily accept a variety of commercially available foods like brine shrimp nauplii, brine shrimps, flakes, frozen food (large sort), and mysis. Their feeding habits highlight their role in the marine ecosystem as consumers of smaller organisms, contributing to the overall balance of the reef community.

Associated Species

Image References

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