The Orbicular Batfish, scientifically known as Platax orbicularis, is a captivating marine fish species renowned for its distinctive, flattened body shape and striking coloration. This fascinating fish can be found inhabiting various tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, exhibiting a unique adaptation to its environment and a fascinating life history.
Description & Characteristics
The Orbicular Batfish is easily recognizable by its distinctive, almost circular body shape, resembling a flattened disc. This unique morphology distinguishes it from other fish species. Its flattened body, combined with its large, prominent dorsal and anal fins, allows it to gracefully maneuver through the water column. The Orbicular Batfish’s coloration is equally striking, typically displaying a vibrant orange-yellow hue interspersed with black or dark brown vertical bands. These bands are often more prominent in juveniles, gradually fading as the fish matures. The Orbicular Batfish can reach a maximum size of 60.0 cm, making it a moderately sized fish in its family.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Orbicular Batfish is a common inhabitant of coral reefs and rocky shores, often found in shallow, coastal waters. They prefer areas with abundant coral cover and a diverse array of marine life. The species typically inhabits Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tides, making it a prevalent presence in these aquatic ecosystems. The Orbicular Batfish prefers to remain at depths ranging from 0.0 – 30.0 meters, demonstrating its adaptation to a variety of shallow water environments.
Taxonomy
The species Platax orbicularis belongs to the Class: Teleostei, which encompasses the majority of bony fish species. It is further classified within the Order: Acanthuriformes, a group characterized by having spiny dorsal fins. This order also includes surgeonfish and tangs. Finally, Platax orbicularis is part of the Family: Ephippidae, which includes other species with laterally compressed bodies and large, prominent dorsal fins.
Feeding
The Orbicular Batfish is primarily an omnivorous feeder, with a diet consisting of a variety of invertebrates and algae. Their diet includes a diverse range of organisms such as Aiptasia, Brine Shrimps, Frozen Food (large sort), Invertebrates, Krill, Mysis, Worms, and Zooplankton. This opportunistic feeding strategy allows them to thrive in a variety of marine habitats.
Image References