Network pipefish – Corythoichthys flavofasciatus

The Yellow-banded Pipefish, Network Pipefish, scientifically known as Corythoichthys flavofasciatus, is a fascinating species of fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae, commonly known as pipefishes and seahorses. This slender, elongated fish is a captivating sight in the marine world, with its distinctive yellow bands adorning its body.

Description & Characteristics

The Corythoichthys flavofasciatus can reach a maximum size of 12.0 cm. Its body is characterized by its elongated and tubular shape, resembling a pipe. It boasts numerous yellow bands that encircle its body, giving it its common name. These bands create a striking contrast against its background color, which can range from brownish-grey to olive green. Its head is small, with a prominent snout that extends forward. It also possesses small, toothless jaws and a dorsal fin located towards the rear of its body.

Habitat and Occurrence

The Yellow-banded Pipefish, Network Pipefish is predominantly found in the subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones of the oceans. This means that it typically inhabits the lower limits of the intertidal zone, extending down to the shelf edge at approximately 200 m water depth. Its habitat preference falls within the neritic zone, a marine environment that covers the continental shelf.

Taxonomy

The species Corythoichthys flavofasciatus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Syngnathiformes, and Family: Syngnathidae. The order Syngnathiformes, which includes pipefishes and seahorses, is characterized by its members’ unique elongated body shape and the presence of a bony, external covering. The family Syngnathidae is diverse, with over 300 species found worldwide.

Feeding

The Corythoichthys flavofasciatus is a carnivore. Its diet primarily consists of small crustaceans, such as copepods, Daphnia salina, and Mysis. It uses its long snout to suck up its prey, which it then swallows whole. This feeding strategy is typical of many pipefishes, allowing them to efficiently consume small organisms found in their marine environment.