The Leopard Cod, Leopard Hind, Redspot Coral Cod, Red-spotted Rockcod, Red-spotted Rock-cod, and Leopard Rockcod (Cephalopholis leopardus) is a striking and predatory fish species. Found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, this species is notable for its vibrant coloration and its importance in the marine ecosystem.
Description & Characteristics
Cephalopholis leopardus is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 24.0 cm. Its body is elongated and compressed, with a large head and a pointed snout. The fish is characterized by its striking coloration – a bright red base covered in numerous white spots, giving it a “leopard” appearance. These spots are often surrounded by a dark halo, further enhancing the contrast.
Habitat and Occurrence
Cephalopholis leopardus is a common inhabitant of coral reefs and rocky areas. It is typically found in depths ranging from 0.0 to 40.0 meters. The species is a resident of tropical and subtropical waters, making it a prevalent presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes areas in the western Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Red Sea. The Leopard Cod is particularly common in the coral reefs of these regions, thriving in these diverse and vibrant ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Cephalopholis leopardus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Serranidae. This family, commonly known as the sea basses, comprises numerous species of fish that are widely distributed in marine environments. Cephalopholis leopardus is a part of the diverse genus Cephalopholis, which encompasses various species of groupers and rockcods known for their captivating colors and patterns.
Feeding
Cephalopholis leopardus is a predatory fish, specializing in consuming coralfish of all kinds. It is an active and opportunistic hunter, using its sharp teeth and powerful jaws to subdue its prey. This species plays a vital role in regulating coral reef ecosystems by controlling populations of other fish species.
Image References