The Large Sandgoby (Fusigobius maximus) is a small fish species belonging to the Goby family (Gobiidae). Found in the Indo-Pacific region, this species is known for its distinctive appearance and adaptable nature.
Description & Characteristics
The Large Sandgoby is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 7.5 cm. Its body is elongated and slender, with a slightly compressed head and a pointed snout. The coloration of Fusigobius maximus can vary depending on its environment, but generally, it exhibits a sandy-brown base color with darker brown or black markings along its body. It has prominent eyes situated on the upper part of its head.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Large Sandgoby (Fusigobius maximus) is a demersal fish, meaning it lives close to the bottom of the sea. It has a depth range of 3.0 to 21.0 meters, making it a common sight in the coastal areas of the Indo-Pacific region. This species prefers sandy or muddy bottoms, often found in association with coral reefs and seagrass beds. Its occurrence within the Indo-Pacific encompasses various marine zones, including the neritic zone (the shallow waters near the shore) and the oceanic zone (the vast expanse of open ocean).
Taxonomy
The Large Sandgoby (Fusigobius maximus) is classified within the Class: Teleostei, Order: Gobiiformes, and Family: Gobiidae. This classification indicates its membership in the group of ray-finned fishes (Teleostei) and specifically within the order of gobies (Gobiiformes). Gobies are characterized by their small size, elongated bodies, and often prominent eyes.
Feeding
The Large Sandgoby (Fusigobius maximus) is a carnivorous fish, relying primarily on a diet of small crustaceans, invertebrates, and zooplankton. Its feeding habits include consuming krill, mysis, shrimps, and other microscopic organisms found in the water column or sediment. This dietary preference reflects its role as a small predator within the marine food web, contributing to the balance of its ecosystem.
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