The Heller’s Barracuda, scientifically known as Sphyraena helleri, is a fascinating species of fish belonging to the barracuda family, Sphyraenidae. This predatory fish is characterized by its elongated body, sharp teeth, and aggressive hunting tactics. Its distinct features and intriguing lifestyle make it a notable inhabitant of the marine world.
Description & Characteristics
The Heller’s Barracuda can reach a maximum size of 54.6 cm. Its slender body, equipped with sharp teeth, allows it to be an effective predator. Sphyraena helleri is a formidable hunter, employing speed and agility to catch its prey. This fish can be found in a variety of habitats, showcasing its adaptability to different environments.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Heller’s Barracuda, Sphyraena helleri, is found in a range of marine zones, exhibiting a preference for the subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones of the oceans. Its depth range spans from 10.0 meters to 104.0 meters, demonstrating its ability to thrive in various depths. This adaptable species can be observed in neritic zones, a term encompassing the waters overlying the continental shelf. The Heller’s Barracuda’s presence in these diverse marine zones highlights its widespread distribution and ecological importance.
Taxonomy
Sphyraena helleri is classified as a teleost fish, belonging to the order Carangaria incertae sedis. This order encompasses a diverse group of fishes, many of which exhibit characteristics like a laterally compressed body and a forked tail. The Heller’s Barracuda, like its fellow barracudas, falls under the family Sphyraenidae, a group known for its predatory nature and elongated, torpedo-shaped bodies.
Feeding
Sphyraena helleri is a predatory fish, consuming primarily smaller fish. Its sharp teeth are well-suited for capturing and consuming prey, making it a formidable predator in its marine environment.
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