The Guinean Damselfish, scientifically known as Microspathodon frontatus, is a captivating species of fish belonging to the damselfish family (Pomacentridae). This captivating fish is distinguished by its striking appearance and intriguing behavior, making it a popular subject of interest for both marine biologists and casual observers alike.
Description & Characteristics
The Guinean Damselfish (Microspathodon frontatus) is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 17.0 cm. It showcases a vibrant color palette, with its body predominantly adorned in shades of blue and yellow. The head and dorsal fin often exhibit a more intense blue hue, while the body displays a vibrant yellow coloration, particularly on the ventral region. The species has a distinct black spot on the base of the dorsal fin. This captivating coloration makes it a visually striking inhabitant of its marine environment.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Guinean Damselfish (Microspathodon frontatus) is commonly found in shallow coastal waters, with a typical depth range of 0.0 to 5.0 meters. It thrives in the intertidal zone and the subtidal zone, making it a prominent inhabitant of these areas. This species is particularly prevalent in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is classified as a reef-associated species, meaning it primarily resides within coral reef ecosystems. The Guinean Damselfish often forms small aggregations, exhibiting territorial behaviors within their chosen reef habitats.
Taxonomy
The Guinean Damselfish (Microspathodon frontatus) is classified within the Class: Teleostei, Order: Ovalentaria incertae sedis, and Family: Pomacentridae. This taxonomic classification underscores its close relationship to other damselfish species, sharing similar characteristics and adaptations within the diverse marine environment.
Feeding
The Guinean Damselfish (Microspathodon frontatus) is primarily an herbivore, feeding on a variety of algae and aquatic plants. Its diet includes Nori-algae and seaweed, which it grazes upon within its reef habitat. This herbivorous nature plays a significant role in the ecological balance of its marine environment, helping to regulate the growth and distribution of algae populations.
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