The Grey Wrasse, scientifically known as Symphodus cinereus, is a species of fish belonging to the family Labridae, commonly known as wrasses. These fish are characterized by their elongated bodies and prominent lips, which they use for foraging.
Description & Characteristics
The Grey Wrasse, Symphodus cinereus, is a relatively small fish, reaching a maximum size of 16.0 cm. The species is distinguished by its grey to brown coloration, often with a darker band along the sides. It is important to note that the actual coloration of Symphodus cinereus can vary significantly depending on the individual and its environment.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Grey Wrasse, Symphodus cinereus, is a common inhabitant of rocky reefs and coastal areas. It is typically found in depths ranging from the intertidal zone to about 50 meters. The species can be observed in a variety of marine zones, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Taxonomy
The Grey Wrasse, Symphodus cinereus, is scientifically classified as follows: it belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This family encompasses a diverse group of fish, known for their colorful and often flamboyant appearances. Within this family, Symphodus cinereus is a member of the genus Symphodus, which includes other notable species like the Corkwing Wrasse.
Feeding
The Grey Wrasse, Symphodus cinereus, is a carnivorous fish with a diet primarily composed of invertebrates. Their diet includes various crustaceans, mollusks, and worms. Notably, Symphodus cinereus is known to feed on clams, rock shrimps, and mysid shrimps, utilizing their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to extract prey from crevices and rocks.
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