Eualus cranchii, also known as the “slender squat lobster,” is a species of squat lobster belonging to the family Thoridae. These crustaceans are known for their distinct, flattened bodies, resembling miniature lobsters with short, stout claws.
Description & Characteristics
Eualus cranchii exhibits a characteristically flattened body form, typical of squat lobsters. They possess a carapace that is broader than it is long, with prominent spines along the margins. Their antennae are relatively short and stout. Eualus cranchii typically reaches a maximum size of around 40 millimeters, although individuals can vary in size.
Habitat and Occurrence
Eualus cranchii is predominantly found in the neritic zone, which encompasses the coastal waters extending from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf. This species is frequently encountered on the seabed, particularly in areas with rocky or gravelly substrates. Their depth range is typically between 20 and 500 meters.
Taxonomy
Eualus cranchii belongs to the Class: Malacostraca, Order: Decapoda, and Family: Thoridae. This classification places Eualus cranchii within the diverse group of crustaceans characterized by their ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimps.
Feeding
Eualus cranchii is an omnivore, demonstrating a diverse feeding strategy. They are known to scavenge on carrion, consuming dead animal matter, and also actively prey on smaller organisms. This combination of feeding habits makes them opportunistic consumers within their marine ecosystems.
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