Diaseris Fragilis, scientifically known as Cycloseris fragilis, is a captivating coral species belonging to the Fungiidae family. These corals are easily recognizable due to their unique and delicate appearance.
Description & Characteristics
Cycloseris fragilis exhibits a distinctive, fragile structure, earning its common name. It typically grows to a maximum size of 10 cm in diameter, forming a thin, plate-like colony. The coral’s surface is covered in numerous small, radial corallites (individual polyp mouths), giving it a distinctive, textured appearance. The color of Cycloseris fragilis can vary depending on its environment and the presence of symbiotic algae, ranging from pale brown to green hues.
Habitat and Occurrence
Cycloseris fragilis is primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting a wide range of marine zones. This species is commonly found in shallow reef environments, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. They prefer areas with strong currents and high levels of light, ensuring a consistent supply of food and supporting the growth of their symbiotic algae.
Taxonomy
Cycloseris fragilis belongs to the Class: Hexacorallia, Order: Scleractinia, and Family: Fungiidae. This classification highlights its position within the larger coral family, emphasizing its unique characteristics within the broader context of marine invertebrates.
Feeding
Cycloseris fragilis employs a dual feeding strategy, relying on both autotrophic and heterotrophic methods. Its symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae (single-celled algae) provides a significant portion of its food, utilizing photosynthesis to produce energy from sunlight. However, they also supplement this by capturing and consuming small prey organisms, such as plankton and zooplankton. This combination of feeding methods allows them to thrive in diverse environments.
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