The Checkerboard Wrasse, Four-spot Wrasse, Rainbowfish, Wall Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres hortulanus, is a vibrant and fascinating species of fish found in the marine environments of the world. This fish is characterized by its striking coloration and unique markings, making it a popular choice for aquariums.
Description & Characteristics
Halichoeres hortulanus can reach a maximum size of 27.0 cm, showcasing a diverse range of colors and patterns. Its body is elongated and compressed laterally, with a prominent dorsal fin that extends the length of its back. The fish’s coloration can vary depending on its age and sex, but generally displays a combination of orange, red, yellow, and blue hues. The Checkerboard Wrasse, Four-spot Wrasse, Rainbowfish, Wall Wrasse, is also recognized for its distinctive four black spots that adorn its body, adding to its visual appeal.
Habitat and Occurrence
Halichoeres hortulanus thrives in a variety of marine environments, typically found in shallow to deeper waters. Its depth range spans from 0.0 to 40.0 meters, and its preferred habitat includes sandy sea floors. The Checkerboard Wrasse, Four-spot Wrasse, Rainbowfish, Wall Wrasse, inhabits the neritic zone of the ocean, which encompasses the subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones from the lower limit of the intertidal zone to the shelf edge at about 200 meters water depth. This wide range of habitats contributes to its widespread distribution across various aquatic ecosystems.
Taxonomy
Halichoeres hortulanus belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This classification places it within a group of fish commonly known as wrasses, which are characterized by their distinctive features and diverse habitats.
Feeding
Halichoeres hortulanus is an omnivorous fish, meaning it feeds on a variety of food sources. Its diet includes brine shrimps, clam meat, clams, flakes, frozen food (large sort), mysis, and snails. This varied diet reflects its adaptability to different environments and its ability to scavenge for food.
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