The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is a species of fish belonging to the wrasse family, Labridae. This fish is a popular choice for saltwater aquariums due to its vibrant coloration and intriguing behavior.
Description & Characteristics
The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula can reach a maximum size of 45.0 cm. This species is characterized by its distinctive coloration, often exhibiting shades of brown, green, and orange. Its body is elongated and slightly compressed, with a prominent head and large, fleshy lips. The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is a highly active fish known for its quick movements and ability to change color depending on its surroundings and mood.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Norway to Senegal. This species is typically found in rocky reefs and coastal areas with abundant seaweed growth, and they are particularly common in the intertidal zone and shallow waters. The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is considered a demersal species, meaning it prefers to live near the bottom of the ocean floor.
Taxonomy
The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is scientifically classified as follows: it belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Labridae. This categorization places it within the vast and diverse group of ray-finned fishes, highlighting its evolutionary relationships within the aquatic world.
Feeding
The Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula is an opportunistic carnivore, feeding on a variety of invertebrates. Its diet includes brine shrimps, clams, crustaceans, flakes, frozen food (large sort), mysis, sea urchins, snails, and worms. These dietary components reflect the Brown Wrasse, Cuckoo Wrasse – Labrus merula‘s ability to thrive in diverse marine environments, demonstrating its versatility as a predator.
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