The Bowtie Damselfish, Black Damsel – Neoglyphidodon melas is a captivating marine fish species that boasts a striking appearance and a fascinating lifestyle. This species, a member of the damselfish family, is characterized by its distinctive black coloration and unique body shape.
Description & Characteristics
The Neoglyphidodon melas showcases a captivating black body, adorned with a subtle white band that encircles its head, resembling a bowtie. Its fins are also black, save for a faint yellow tint at the tips. This distinctive pattern serves as a visual cue within its social structure. This fish, known for its small stature, typically reaches a maximum size of 18.0 cm.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Bowtie Damselfish, Black Damsel – Neoglyphidodon melas is an inhabitant of coral reefs, favoring shallow depths ranging from 1.0 to 12.0 meters. These reefs provide both shelter and a rich source of sustenance for this species. This fish prefers the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, making it a common sight in the coral reefs of this expansive marine zone.
Taxonomy
The Neoglyphidodon melas is classified as belonging to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Ovalentaria incertae sedis, and Family: Pomacentridae. This classification places it within the larger group of bony fish, characterized by their advanced skeletal structures. Within this group, the damselfish family, Pomacentridae, comprises a diverse array of fish, many of which, like the Neoglyphidodon melas, are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate social behaviors.
Feeding
The Neoglyphidodon melas is an opportunistic feeder, consuming a varied diet that includes brine shrimps, coral polyps, cyclops, flakes, frozen food (especially large varieties), krill, mysis, and zooplankton. Its corallivorous feeding habits contribute to its important role in the delicate balance of coral reef ecosystems.
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