The Black Dotted Sand Perch, Black-dotted Sandperch, Spotted Sandperch, Thousand-spot Grubfish, scientifically known as Parapercis millepunctata, is a captivating fish species recognized for its distinctive markings and diverse ecological role. This fascinating creature exhibits a range of adaptations that allow it to thrive in a variety of underwater environments, showcasing the intricate interplay between form and function in the marine world.
Description & Characteristics
Parapercis millepunctata is a relatively small fish, with a maximum size of 18.0 cm. Its body is elongated and slightly compressed, adorned with a unique pattern of black dots that give it its common name. The coloration of this species varies depending on its habitat, with individuals found in shallower waters often displaying brighter colors compared to those in deeper areas. The Black Dotted Sand Perch possesses a prominent dorsal fin that extends along its back, featuring numerous spines and soft rays. Its pectoral fins are relatively large, providing stability and maneuverability in water currents.
Habitat and Occurrence
Parapercis millepunctata displays a preference for a wide range of marine habitats, including Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, and deep zones of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. This adaptability allows this species to flourish in various ecosystems, from shallow coastal areas to deeper, more open waters. The Black Dotted Sand Perch can be found in a variety of habitats, including rocky reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass meadows, showcasing its versatility in adapting to different ecological niches.
Taxonomy
Parapercis millepunctata belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Perciformes, and Family: Pinguipedidae. This classification places the Black Dotted Sand Perch within a group of fish known for their diverse morphology and adaptations. The family Pinguipedidae encompasses a variety of species, including sandperches, grubfishes, and other related forms, highlighting the evolutionary history and relationships within this taxonomic group.
Feeding
Parapercis millepunctata exhibits a varied diet, demonstrating its opportunistic feeding habits. Its preferred prey items include Brine Shrimps, Fish (little fishes), Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Mysis, and Shrimps. These food sources provide the necessary nutrients for the Black Dotted Sand Perch to thrive and maintain its energy reserves, contributing to its overall fitness and success in the marine environment.
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