The Arabian Monocle Bream, scientifically known as Scolopsis ghanam, is a species of fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae. This fish is easily recognizable for its distinctive appearance and plays an important role in the marine ecosystem.
Description & Characteristics
Scolopsis ghanam is a relatively small fish, with a maximum recorded size of 30.0 cm. It is characterized by its elongated body and compressed shape. The Arabian Monocle Bream’s most striking feature is its large, prominent eye, which gives it its common name. Its color can vary depending on its habitat and age, but it generally has a silvery-grey body with yellow to reddish hues. The fish has a single dorsal fin with spines and soft rays, along with a forked tail.
Habitat and Occurrence
The Arabian Monocle Bream is a common inhabitant of coral reefs and rocky areas in the Indo-Pacific region. It is typically found at depths ranging from 1.0 to 20.0 meters, making it a resident of the shallow and intermediate reef zones. The fish is often seen near the bottom, where it utilizes its strong fins for maneuverability amidst the complex reef structures.
Taxonomy
Scolopsis ghanam belongs to the Class: Teleostei, Order: Eupercaria incertae sedis, and Family: Nemipteridae. This classification places it within the broad category of bony fishes, further specifying its association with a group of fishes whose exact taxonomic placement remains unresolved, and ultimately within the family of threadfins and whiptails.
Feeding
Scolopsis ghanam is an opportunistic carnivore, primarily feeding on small fish, krill, rock shrimps, schrimps, and starfish. The fish utilizes its sharp teeth to capture and consume its prey. Its diet can vary based on the availability of food sources in its habitat.
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