Geography

Singapore is a small island nation, with a total land area of 719.1 km² (277.6 sq mi). The country is made up of a main island and 63 smaller islands. Singapore is located near the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor. Singapore is a tropical island with a hot and humid climate. The average temperature is 27 °C (81 °F), and the average annual rainfall is 2,300 mm (91 in).

Population

Singapore has a population of 5.7 million people. The majority of the population is Chinese, followed by Malay, Indian, and Eurasian. The country is also home to a large number of expatriates from all over the world. Singapore is a multicultural society, with a mix of religions and traditions.

Culture

Singaporean culture is a unique blend of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences. The country has a vibrant arts and culture scene, with a number of museums, art galleries, and theatres. Singapore is also known for its delicious cuisine, which combines elements from all of its cultural influences. Some notable dishes include Hainanese chicken rice, chili crab, and laksa.

Economy

Singapore is one of the world's most developed economies. The country is a global financial centre and a major trading hub. Singapore's economy is driven by its manufacturing, finance, and tourism sectors. Singapore has a highly educated workforce and a strong infrastructure, which contributes to its economic success.

History

Singapore has a long and fascinating history. The island was first settled by the Temuan people, a group of indigenous Malay people. Singapore was later ruled by the Malay Sultanate of Johor before becoming a British colony in 1819. The island was a key port for the British Empire, and it quickly grew into a major trading centre. Singapore gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.

Major Landmarks

Singapore is a city with many famous landmarks, including:

• Marina Bay Sands: A luxury integrated resort with a distinctive three-towered structure and a rooftop infinity pool.
• Gardens by the Bay: A waterfront park with stunning supertrees and a unique biodome.
• Sentosa Island: A popular tourist destination with beaches, attractions, and entertainment venues.
• Singapore Botanic Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its diverse flora and its orchid gardens.
• Merlion Park: A popular tourist spot featuring the Merlion, a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish.