Gulf of Tunis
Geography
The Gulf of Tunis is bordered by the Cap Bon peninsula to the north, the Sahel region to the south, and the city of Tunis to the west. It is about 70 kilometers (43 miles) wide at its widest point and extends inland for about 40 kilometers (25 miles). The gulf is relatively shallow, with an average depth of about 20 meters (66 feet). However, there are some deeper areas, including the Tunis Basin, which reaches depths of over 100 meters (330 feet).
Fauna
The Gulf of Tunis is home to a variety of marine species, including fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals. Some of the most common fish species found in the gulf include sardines, anchovies, mackerel, and sea bream. There are also a number of commercially important species, such as tuna and swordfish. Invertebrates, such as shrimp, crabs, and squid, are also abundant in the gulf. The waters of the Gulf of Tunis are also home to several species of marine mammals, including dolphins, seals, and whales. However, populations of these species have declined in recent years due to pollution and overfishing.
Climate
The Gulf of Tunis has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual temperature is about 18°C (64°F). The water temperature ranges from a low of 13°C (55°F) in the winter to a high of 28°C (82°F) in the summer. The gulf receives an average of 400 millimeters (16 inches) of rainfall per year.
Surrounding Countries
The Gulf of Tunis is located in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Tunisia. It is surrounded by Tunisian territory on all sides.
Facts and Figures
- Surface Area: 1,500 square kilometers (580 square miles)
- Average Depth: 20 meters (66 feet)
- Maximum Depth: Over 100 meters (330 feet)
- Major Cities: Tunis, La Goulette, Sousse
- Major Ports: Port of Tunis, Port of La Goulette